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Guides index

INCORE guide to Internet sources on Security in Divided Societies - Northern Ireland
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Version 1/02 (May 2002)

Contents

Inclusion in this guide does not imply an endorsement by INCORE of the views expressed in any of these sources.

Prime sources (A select list drawn from the categories below)

Non Governmental Organisations
Various sources

Prime sources

This list does not imply a recommendation of the sources or an endorsement of the views expressed in any of these sources. It is a select list drawn from the other categories in this document.

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Non Governmental Organisations

  • Democratic Dialogue
    Specifically, the paper “Two-tiered policing – A Middle Way for Northern Ireland?” - http://www.dem-dial.demon.co.uk/two-tier.htm – by Mike Brogden, of March 1998, is noteworthy to the discussions on policing and police reform.

  • Committee on the Administration of Justice (CAJ)
    Organisation that focuses on human rights and civil liberties in Northern Ireland. Full access to key documents and newsletter, and a list of publications. CAJ has produced several documents directly related to the subject of security and policing in Northern Ireland. A few key documents are listed below.

    • - “The Patten Commission: The Way Forward for Policing in Northern Ireland?” CAJ Conference Report – www.caj.org.uk/keydocs/PattenCommReport.html – CAJ’s response to the Patten Commission on Policing and its recommendations for the police service.
    • - “Human Rights on Duty- Principles for Better Policing: International Lessons for Northern Ireland” – Mary O’Rawe and Linda Moore – Summary Recommendations – www.caj.org.uk/keydocs/HumRightsOnDuty.html – Human Rights on Duty reviews the policing structures in Northern Ireland and uses a comparative analysis in recommending changes. The Executive Summary is available on-line.
      (Full document may be ordered from CAJ)
    • - “ The Misrule of Law- A Report on the Policing Events during the Summer of 1996 in Northern Ireland” – www.caj.org.uk/keydocs/Misruleoflaw.htm – This report is interesting in the specific topics it reviews, such as plastic bullets and specific incidents. It also discusses both domestic and international legal perspectives on the issues of policing that arose throughout the troubles but more specifically during 1996.

  • Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission (NIHRC)
    The NIHRC was established according to the provisions of the Belfast Agreement/Good Friday Agreement. It provides information on legislation, policy, victims rights issues and casework, as well as publications, articles and speeches. A few relevant references are listed below:
    • - May 2001 Report “The Recording of the Use of Plastic Bullets in Northern Ireland” (full-text)
      Also can search site- search term “police” and a long list will be generated. A few interesting pages to review:
    • - Recommendations to the Patten Commission – NIHRC’s reviews and recommendations for changes in the Patten Commission report on policing.
    • - Response to the Review of the Criminal Justice System of Northern Ireland – The response is split into sections and scattered; it will take a little work to piece the eleven sections together, but worth it, as several demonstrate key issues in policing and military actions and recommendations by the NIHRC.
    • - Under speeches and articles: “A Bill of Rights: The Impact on Policing a Diverse Society”- Speech by Brice Dickson to the Human Rights and Policing Conference organized by the RUC; October 1-2, 2001.
    • - Under Speeches and Articles: “New Developments in Human Rights and Policing” – Speech given to the Garda Siochana Conference: Policing and Human Rights; November 3-4, 2000.
    • - See sections on Legislation and Policy for relevant security provisions; see also Selected Acts.
  • Human Rights Watch
    Includes many reports on Northern Ireland
  • Amnesty International
    Articles relevant to Northern Ireland’s security situation include the following:
    • - “United Kingdom: No Inquiry Thirteen Years Later” [Patrick Finucane murder] 12 February 2002; AI Index EUR 45/002/2002
    • - “United Kingdom: Landmark Judgments on Killings in Northern Ireland” AI Index EUR 45/010/2001
    • - “United Kingdom: Policing in Northern Ireland: A New Beginning?” 6 June 2000; AI Index EUR 45/048/2000

  • Lawyers Committee on Human Rights
    Northern Ireland pages include reports on specific cases (Rosemary Nelson and Patrick Finucane); “Advancing Accountability in Policing”; and Publications – books and articles by region – several applicable to Kosovo and Northern Ireland

  • The Pat Finucane Centre for Human Rights and Social Change
    News updates, reports on many aspects of the Northern Ireland Conflict, including material on policing, plastic bullets, and individual cases.


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Various sources

  • The Report of the Independent Commission on Policing for Northern Ireland: A New Beginning: Policing in Northern Ireland/ Patten Commission Report. www.belfast.org.uk/report.htm – This report investigated the issues with the Royal Ulster Constabulary and made recommendations for the new Police Service of Northern Ireland. While it does investigate the problems specific to Northern Ireland, its recommendations and findings may be cross-applied. Available in sections or in full-text (both in pdf format).

  • Police Service of Northern Ireland
    While this site does not include as much information as other countries’ police sites, it is helpful in looking at the changes in policing in Northern Ireland. It may be particularly helpful with those familiar with the former Royal Ulster Constabulary in noting the changes that have taken place.
    Statistics – www.psni.police.uk/stats/index.shtml – See in particular “Security Situation and Public Order” and Strength of Police Service (for numbers demonstrating implementation of the new service). Unfortunately, diversity statistics are not provided.

  • The British Army
    This site is the general site for the British Army. Sections relevant to Northern Ireland are listed below.
    • - Specialist Units in Northern Ireland
      Explosive Ordnance and Dog Units- Interesting for the brief histories given.
    • - The Armed Forces in Northern Ireland
      As of posting, only the headquarters information is posted. However, many parts of this site are under construction, including history and training.
    • - The Terrorist Threat in Northern Ireland
      Gives a brief history and lists terrorist groups and statistics on casualties.
    • - Military Operations
      Briefly tells the main objectives of the army in Northern Ireland; other relevant aspects such as specific operations are under construction at time of posting.
    • - The Rule of Law and the Soldier
      A necessary site for anyone reviewing security forces practices in conflict. While this is definitely the views and official statements by the British army, it is very relevant in understanding the official attitudes of the military.
    • - General Officer Commanding (GOC)
      Brief biography of the General Officer Commanding in Northern Ireland.



  • Conflict Archives on the Internet (CAIN)
    See also issues referring to internment, plastic bullets, and specific events, such as Bloody Sunday.


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